Once when Rabbi Gamliel, Rabbi Eleazer, the son of Azaria, Rabbi Judah, and Rabbi Akiba were walking together, they heard the shouts and laughter and joyous tones of a multitude of people at a distance. Four of the Rabbis wept; but Akiba laughed aloud.
"Akiba," said the others to him, "why do you laugh? These heathens who worship idols live in peace, and are merry, while our holy city lies in ruins; weep, do not laugh."
"For that very reason I laugh, and am glad," answered Rabbi Akiba. "If God allows those who transgress His will to live happily on earth, how infinitely great must be the happiness which He has stored up in the world to come for those who observe His commands."
Upon another occasion these same Rabbis went up to Jerusalem. When they reached Mount Zophim and saw the desolation about them they rent their garments, and when they reached the spot where the Temple had stood and saw a fox run out from the very site of the holy of holies four of them wept bitterly; but again Rabbi Akiba appeared merry. His comrades again rebuked him for this, to them, unseemly state of feeling.
"You ask me why I am merry," said he; "come now, tell me why you weep?"
"Because the Torah tells us that a stranger (one not descended from Aaron) who approaches the holy of holies shall be put to death, and now behold the foxes make of it a dwelling-place. Why should we not weep?"
"You weep," returned Akiba, "from the very reason which causes my heart to be glad. Is it not written, 'And testify to me, you faithful witnesses, Uriah, the priest, and Zachariah, the son of Berachiahu?' Now what has Uriah to do with Zachariah? Uriah lived during the existence of the first Temple, and Zachariah during the second. Know you not that the prophecy of Uriah is compared to the prophecy of Zachariah. From Uriah's prophecy we find, 'Therefore for your sake Zion will be plowed as is a field, and Jerusalem will be a desolation, and the mount of Zion shall be as a forest;' and in Zachariah we find, 'They will sit, the old men and women, in the streets of Jerusalem.' Before the prophecy of Uriah was accomplished I might have doubted the truth of Zachariah's comforting words; but now that one has been accomplished, I feel assured that the promises to Zachariah will also come to pass, therefore am I glad."
"Thy words comfort us, Akiba," answered his companions. "May God ever provide us comfort." Maccoth 24:2